Kalzyme Dental Spray

Dental problems are among the most common health concerns in dogs and cats. When veterinarians examine dogs’ mouths closely, a large proportion show signs of periodontal disease. Studies have reported prevalence rates ranging from 44% to 100%, with the risk increasing with age [1]. The main cause is plaque, a bacterial biofilm that forms on the surface of the teeth, particularly along the gumline, where buildup accumulates and problems begin.

Oral health can also affect more than just the mouth. In humans, there is a well-established association between periodontal disease and heart disease, as bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream [2]. A study involving nearly 60,000 dogs also found that more severe periodontal disease was associated with a higher risk of certain heart conditions [3]. Research shows an association, not that one causes the other. Still, it provides another reason to take care of your pet’s oral health.

Brushing is the best way to keep teeth clean, but it is not always easy in practice. In a Swedish survey of nearly 60,000 dog owners, fewer than 4% brushed their dog’s teeth daily, and approximately half never brushed them at all [4]. One in four owners who had been advised to brush their dog’s teeth had started but later stopped. In another Swedish survey by the same research group, one in four dog owners found it difficult even to look inside their dog’s mouth, most often because the dog was unwilling to cooperate [5].